SREI Infra NCD issue – Good buy for investors with moderate risk and lower tax bracket

#SREI Infra Finance issue of secured NCD of Rs. 250 Crore with an option of retaining upto Rs. 1000 Cr.  to be launched on Sep 7, closing on sep 29, 2016.  
About the company – #SREI Infrastructure Finance Ltd, is a RBI registered non-deposit taking NBFC. Classified as an “Infrastructure Finance Company” in the year 2011 by RBI. The company was originally incorporated in New Delhi on March 29, 1985 by the name Shri Radha Krishna Export Industries Limited with the Registrar of Companies, Delhi & Haryana, in accordance with the Companies Act 1956 as a Public Limited Company, to undertake lease and hire purchase financing, bill discounting and manufacture and export of certain goods. Company’s name was changed to Srei International Limited on May 29, 1992 and further changed to Srei International Finance Limited with effect from April 12, 1994. The name of the Company was further changed from Srei International Finance Limited to its existing name Srei Infrastructure Finance Limited on August 31, 2004. Company is registered as a Non-Banking Financial Company within the meaning of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
About the issue
From liquidity crunch to overflow, the market has seen a major shift of sentiment in past 6 months. The equity IPOs to Bond issues investors are lapping it up all.
After an overwhelming response of two tranches of DHFL Secured NCD issues, SREI is next on the block. SREI’s base issue at Rs. 250 crore, may retain up to 1000 crore with green-shoe option
Features in details –
Issue open and close – Opens on 7th September 2016, closes on 28th September 2016, however, the allotment is on first cum first served basis and the company may close issue on oversubscription within a day or two as well.
The NCD Bond – SREI is offering NCDs which are backed by security/assets. Hencce, the capital investment is secured by SREI, incase of non-payment/ non-liquidity invesors has the right on liquidating the secured asset to recover the cost.
Tenor – 400 days, 3 years and 5 years
Annual yield – Upto 10%, depending on tenor and interest payout option
Face value – Rs. 1000/ unit
Minimum and maximum investment –  The minimum application amount is Rs. 10,000 collectively across all options on NCDs and in multiples of One (1) NCD after the minimum application.
Categories of Invstors and allotment ratio – 
Category I – Rs. 200 crore
Category II – Rs. 200 crore
Category III – Individual & HUF Investors – Rs. 600 crore
NRIs, QFIs and foreign nationals cannot invest in this issue.
                                               
Credit Rating – SREI has received an AA+ from BWR, which s second highest rating after AAA, making it a safe investment option. This issue has received one notch better than last Secured NCD issue of last year which was at  AA.
Format  – Investors can hold both in physical or demat format, demat is not mandatory.
Listing – will be listed on both exchanges – BSE and NSE
Trading – Allowed from the first day, no lock-in period
Taxation – Though the dematerialised NCDs don’t attract TDS, the investment will taxed at short term (less than a year) and long term (debt investment more than a year are taxed at 10%) depending on the holding period. The interest will be taxed as per the tax bracket of the investor.
Series
I**
II#
III***
IV**
V#
VI
VII**
Frequency of Interest Payment
Cumulative
Monthly
Annual
Cumulative
Monthly
Annual
Cumulative
Minimum Application
Rs. 10000 (10 NCDs)
Face Value/ issue price
Rs. 1000/-
In multiples of
1000 (1NCD)
1000 (1NCD)
1000 (1NCD)
1000 (1NCD)
1000 (1NCD)
1000 (1NCD)
1000 (1NCD)
Tenor
400 days
3years
5 years
Coupon per annum
NA
9.35%
9.75%
NA
9.6%
10%
NA
Effective Yield (per annum) for Category I, Category II & Category III Investor(s)
9.08%
9.76%
9.82%
9.75%
10.02%
10.04
10.00%
Mode of Interest Payment
Multiple mode
Amount (` / NCD) on Maturity for Category I, Category II & Category III Investor(s) **
Rs. 1100
Rs. 1000
Rs. 1000
Rs. 1322
Rs. 1000
Rs. 1000
Rs. 1611
                                                             
Application Form for SREI Infra NCDs – Click here
Financial Health of the company – Annual Results Consolidated Figures in Rs. Crores / View Standalone
Mar-13
Mar-14
Mar-15
Mar-16
TTM
Sales
3,188.74
3,235.17
3,339.32
3,234.14
3543.88
Expenses
518.89
521.11
696.54
629.96
945.64
Operating Profit
2,669.85
2,714.06
2,642.78
2,604.18
2598.24
OPM
83.73
83.89
79.14
80.52
74.7
Other Income
25.8
25.19
21.24
27.8
49.29
Interest
2,139.25
2,350.28
2,274.15
2,310.75
2278.94
Depreciation
193.62
163.35
201.43
215.29
225.66
Profit before tax
362.78
225.62
188.44
105.94
142.93
Tax
102.71
88.11
67.04
44.41
51.31
Net Profit
263.18
138.51
129.11
72.52
100.77
EPS (unadj)
5.14
2.67
2.46
1.34
Dividend Payout
15.88
18.18
19.49
34.69
Compounded Sales Growth:
Compounded Profit Growth:
10 Years:
25.49%
10 Years:
-2.15%
5 Years:
14.66%
5 Years:
-17.86%
3 Years:
0.47%
3 Years:
-36.30%
TTM:
10.78%
TTM:
13.93%
*data – www.screener.in
After a difficult period of three years, company has seen a upward trend in last one year. The balance sheet and P&L sheet reflects the same.
Should you invest in #SREI secured Non-Convertible Bonds? 
It is a good debt investment  option with high yield and attractive tenor spread of 400 days, 3 years and 5 years. #NCDs are being offered by reputed infra-finance company, having a minimum investment requirement of Rs. 10, 000. The NCDs are secured, backed by assets, which means incase of default/ non-payment, assets can be liquidated to repay the debts.
The #coupon rate across segment is expected to be just above 1.5- 2 % from any bank FDs at this point of time. While a bank FD is offering 7.5% interest on yearly deposit, 400 days option is giving a good 1.5% extra return. Also, after a rough patch, the financial health of the company has improved thus interest payment ability. Brickworks has given it a thumbs up by giving it notch higher Rating of AA+ in the latest issue.
A person with moderate risk profile can invest a part of fixed income portfolio in this issue. Person in lower tax bracket will get to see higher return.


Risks in this issue – 
·         NBFC Business is particularly vulnerable to volatility in interest rates
·         SREI is in infrastructure sector, which has seen lull for over five years
·         Any increase in the levels of non-performing assets in loan portfolio, for any reason whatsoever, would adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition   
·         SREI derive majority/substantial of our revenues from our top 20 borrowers. Inability to maintain relationship with such borrower or any default and non-payment in future or credit losses of our single borrower or group exposure where they have a substantial exposure could materially and adversely affect business, future financial performance and results of operations

Investing in corporate bonds – A good debt investment option available for Indian investors

Debt Secondary market remains an unexplored category for Indian investors, though it is very popular globally. This post attempts to highlight few basics about bond investments
Fixed income like #Bonds, #NCDs remains least talked about subject, amongst the indian individual investors. Investors can invest in the primary market and stay put till maturity, as well as trade like equity/ shares. Infact, news reports indicates, bonds have yielded higher return compare to #Nifty or sensex in last one year.  There are two types of bonds traded in the debt market, Government securities (G-sec) and corporate bonds (Tax free bonds, NCD etc). G-Sec are considered to be the safest option with maturity ranging from 91 days (ultra short term) to 30 years (long term).
Corporate bonds are issued by banks, NBFC and corporates involve higher risks compared to G-secs, however they offer higher return comparatively.
When we talk about debt instruments (bonds, NCDs, CDs etc.) we come across terms like coupon rate, annual yield, yield to maturity etc. Let’s understand what is yield and how it is related to coupon rate and bond prices. Yield is annual return on the investment indicating in percentage term.

Analysing Bond investments in two scenarios – 1. Primary market 2. Secondary market. 

Primary market clearly defines that investors enter when the issue opens by the corporate.
For Example – In Primary market, a bond issued with face value – 100, Coupon rate 10%, minimum investment of 10 bonds, chosing annual payout option, Tenor 10 Years . Here the market value of the bonds will remain at Rs. 100 till the maturity. The yield to maturity(YTM) will be 10% = coupon rate since market value is the same as face value. Final payout will be bond price + interest accrued.

Secondary market –  Apart from the new bond issues, there are existing bonds in the market with higher yield, which investors can look at, but one need to understand that the two markets work differently and yield may vary significantly.The secondary market signifies trading in the already listed bonds.
Yield to maturity for secondary market investors – Case 1 – Bond traded at discount
Once the bond is listed on the exchanges, the bond prices fluctuate depending on the asking prices and volumes on the said trading day. The asking price of a bond move based on demand, supply and interest rate cycle. However, future payouts are pre-determined. Suppose, a bond is issued at a face value of Rs.100/-, with a coupon rate of 10% yearly, somebody invests Rs. 10,000 in the issue, the yearly interest payout remains at Rs. 1000 for the rest of the tenure. Incase, the bond prices fall to Rs. 90, still the coupon payout will be Rs. 10. So, now the same bond will be available at 9000 Rs. And, will still be able to fetch annual return of Rs. 1000, as the coupon payments on the bonds remain the same, so the annual return (or annual yield) is 11.1%.
In this scenario, the current bond price<issue price. Hence, it can be called as “discount”. One, who is investing in this situation, will get higher coupon pay out, i.e. higher yield. It may happen in the higher interest rate cycle, (the interest rate moves upward).   

Yield to maturity for secondary market investors – Case 2 – Bond traded at premium
In exactly opposite scenario, if the interest rates fall post the bond issue, the interest of the buyers increases the exiting bonds available in the secondary market, as they offer higher coupon rate, however, the buyer may need to pay premium as the askprice of the existing bonds with higher coupon rate move upwards due to increased demand. Now, if the bond price increases to Rs. 110, for 10,000 investment, coupon payout remains at 1000, and on the current NAV, the value of the investment will be 100*110 = 11000. This is a win-win situation for the primary market investor. However, in the secondary market, the coupon pay-out remains at Rs. 1000, against the bond price of Rs. 110. Hence the new investor is getting 9.09% interest pay-out, lesser than the coupon offered in the issue. If current bond price> issue price, it is said the bonds are sold at premium
Incase, there is no change in the ask price than the issue price, it is known as at par value(face value).

In the secondary market, yield-to-maturity includes coupon payment and the additional gain (bought at discount) or loss (if bought at a premium).

The points to be noted –
1. During the rising interest rate environment, investors can take advantage of the discount on the bond price, and enjoy the high yield as the coupon payout (interest payment) remains the same on lower cost of investment.
2. During the falling interest rate regime, the early investors can look at entering existing bonds with high yield option to capture a good yield, it may attract premium.
3. The liquidity in the instrument in the secondary market plays an important role. Size of the issue, investor interest, maturity date etc plays important role in the volumes. If the volumes are not adequate, one may need to wait or pay a premium.   
4. In secondary market, the bonds carry risks on interest rate,liquidity, credit and market risks
For trading in bond market you need to have a demat account. Please contact your share broker.  
You may check Investing answers YTM calculator to find approximate yield to maturity when you buy on secondary market.

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